10.5. List Membership

in and not in are boolean operators that test membership in a sequence. We used them previously with strings and they also work here.

fruit = ["apple", "orange", "banana", "cherry"] print("apple" in fruit) print("pear" in fruit)

Check your understanding

What is printed by the following statements?

alist = [3, 67, "cat", [56, 57, "dog"], [ ], 3.14, False]
print(3.14 in alist)

• True
• Yes, 3.14 is an item in the list alist.
• False
• There are 7 items in the list, 3.14 is one of them.

Before you keep reading...

Runestone Academy can only continue if we get support from individuals like you. As a student you are well aware of the high cost of textbooks. Our mission is to provide great books to you for free, but we ask that you consider a $10 donation, more if you can or less if $10 is a burden.

Support Runestone Academy Today

Before you keep reading...

Making great stuff takes time and $$. If you appreciate the book you are reading now and want to keep quality materials free for other students please consider a donation to Runestone Academy. We ask that you consider a $10 donation, but if you can give more thats great, if $10 is too much for your budget we would be happy with whatever you can afford as a show of support.

Support Runestone Academy Today

What is printed by the following statements?

alist = [3, 67, "cat", [56, 57, "dog"], [ ], 3.14, False]
print(57 in alist)

• True
• in returns True for top level items only. 57 is in a sublist.
• False
• Yes, 57 is not a top level item in alist. It is in a sublist.

You have attempted 1 of 4 activities on this page